Australian law provides minimum pay rates, leave entitlements, protections from unfair dismissal and rules for safe workplaces. These apply regardless of nationality or visa status, with only limited exceptions. Employers must follow awards, enterprise agreements and the National Employment Standards.
Migrant workers are vulnerable to underpayment, unpaid overtime, cash‑in‑hand arrangements below award rates, sham contracting and bullying or harassment. In some cases, employers threaten to “cancel visas” to stop complaints — but only the Department of Home Affairs can cancel visas, not employers.
Workers can contact the Fair Work Ombudsman, unions, community legal centres or specialist employment and immigration lawyers. Keeping copies of contracts, rosters, messages and payslips is crucial evidence for any complaint or legal claim.